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How to Identify High-Quality Nonwoven Fabric? 5 Must-Check Indicators for Consumers

2025-08-07 09:31:56

1. Grammage (GSM): Fundamental Yet Critical

Definition: Weight per square meter of nonwoven fabric (unit: g/m²), directly affecting thickness and durability.

How to Judge:Medical protective clothing: 30-50g/m² (too thin = fragile, too thick = stuffy)Shopping bags: 80-120g/m² (should withstand over 5kg)

Red Flag: Suppliers may falsify GSM - verify by weighing a 10cm×10cm sample (>±5% error = substandard).

2. Hand Feel & Fiber Distribution

Quality Signs:Smooth surface without granular texture (low-grade meltblown often has "fish eyes")No visible sparse areas when stretched vertically/horizontally

Simple Test:Crumple and unfold - obvious creases or fuzziness indicate poor fiber bonding.

3. Tear Strength: Core Durability Indicator

Testing Methods:Manual tearing: Quality fabric requires significant force (e.g., medical-grade cross-direction tear resistance 15N/5cm)

Examine fracture: Clean breaks suggest defects; fuzzy breaks indicate strong fiber entanglement

Industry Scam: Some manufacturers add recycled materials, reducing tear strength by 30%+.

4. Balancing Breathability and Safety

Application

Breathability (L/m²·s)

Safety Certification

Medical mask inner layer

≥800

GB 19083-2010

Baby wipes

200-400

ISO 10993 Skin Irritation Test

Warning Sign:Extremely low breathability (100) despite "ultra-breathable" claims may indicate prohibited coatings.


Tags: Grammage, Hand feel, Tear strength